2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.12.008
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The Lusitania Province as a center of diversification: The phylogeny of the genus Microlipophrys (Pisces: Blenniidae)

Abstract: a b s t r a c tThe Lusitania Province has been considered a transition zone between the Atlantic northern cold waters and Tropical warm waters. Tropical species have expanded their ranges during warm periods and either retreated during cold periods or survived in local refuges. Successive waves of dispersion into this Province could have favored diversification through geographic isolation. Taxa that remained in this large Province may also have diversified in loco. We analyzed molecular markers of the genus M… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Even though such provinces are distinguished by the prerequisite endemic species (at least 10%), the families, most genera, and the majority of species are apparently derived from the adjacent tropical provinces. The Lusitania Province that borders the TEA demonstrates unusual evolutionary activity by the presence of endemic genera in several fish families (Hanel et al ., ; Levy et al ., ). In the case of the warm‐temperate Carolina Province that borders the CA, most of the fauna is obviously derived from the Caribbean.…”
Section: Atlantic Oceanmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Even though such provinces are distinguished by the prerequisite endemic species (at least 10%), the families, most genera, and the majority of species are apparently derived from the adjacent tropical provinces. The Lusitania Province that borders the TEA demonstrates unusual evolutionary activity by the presence of endemic genera in several fish families (Hanel et al ., ; Levy et al ., ). In the case of the warm‐temperate Carolina Province that borders the CA, most of the fauna is obviously derived from the Caribbean.…”
Section: Atlantic Oceanmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…These oceanographic conditions mean that as latitude decreases along the African coast SSTs increase at a slower rate than offshore, strengthening the barrier separating tropical and warm temperate species. This likely explains why there are several sister taxa with species in the Mediterranean Sea and tropical Africa, being absent between these regions (e.g., Domingues et al 2006, Levy et al 2011.…”
Section: Historical and Oceanographic Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Algarve coast (southern Portugal, north-eastern Atlantic) presents a rich fauna with biogeographic affinities with the Mediterranean Sea, the Lusitanian, the west African Transition, Northern European Seas and Western Atlantic provinces (sensu Spalding et al 2007;Souto et al 2010;Levy et al 2011), because of the proximity to the Strait of Gibraltar (Baus et al 2005; and references therein) and the confluence of oceanic currents (Cherubin et al 2000;Pérez et al 2001;Coelho et al 2002;Martins et al 2002). However, the gorgonian populations of southern Portugal are poorly described, especially compared to the Mediterranean, where in the past few years, several studies have been performed in shallow sub-littoral waters, gathering a large amount of biological and ecological information, and building predictive models to be used in conservation plans (Linares et al 2007(Linares et al , 2008bBramanti et al 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%