2019
DOI: 10.3390/ijms20205217
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The Main (Glyco) Phospholipid (MPL) of Thermoplasma acidophilum

Abstract: The main phospholipid (MPL) of Thermoplasma acidophilum DSM 1728 was isolated, purified and physico-chemically characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)/differential thermal analysis (DTA) for its thermotropic behavior, alone and in mixtures with other lipids, cholesterol, hydrophobic peptides and pore-forming ionophores. Model membranes from MPL were investigated; black lipid membrane, Langmuir-Blodgett monolayer, and liposomes. Laboratory results were compared to computer simulation. MPL forms… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…This indicates an excellent cytotoxic efficacy and an improved nebulisation suitability of liposomal formulations containing tetraether lipids due to the strong adhesion forces within their lipid bilayer [ 62 ]. Besides, the ability of TEL to positively affect the intermembrane exchange of the active ingredient, thus enhancing the delivery [ 64 ], was also confirmed by these results. The difference between dark control and irradiated lyophilised and nebulised curcumin-liposomes was also significant ( p < 0.05) for DT and DC, but not for DD.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 70%
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“…This indicates an excellent cytotoxic efficacy and an improved nebulisation suitability of liposomal formulations containing tetraether lipids due to the strong adhesion forces within their lipid bilayer [ 62 ]. Besides, the ability of TEL to positively affect the intermembrane exchange of the active ingredient, thus enhancing the delivery [ 64 ], was also confirmed by these results. The difference between dark control and irradiated lyophilised and nebulised curcumin-liposomes was also significant ( p < 0.05) for DT and DC, but not for DD.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Both, EE and LC seemed quite stable after the process of nebulisation, which speaks again for the high degree of membrane stability as it makes the liposomes less permeable by preserving membrane integrity. Stabilisation through the bipolar structure of TEL also provides thermal stability [ 63 ] and better long-term storage stability rates [ 64 ]. Besides, TEL can positively affect the intermembrane exchange of the active ingredient and thereby enhance the delivery [ 64 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, instability of the BLM made of conventional diester lipids has been a major drawback in these applications [ 5 ]. To remedy this problem, tough materials such as archaea tetraether lipids (reviewed in [ 6 ]), triblock copolymers [ 7 , 8 ] and polymerized lipids [ 3 ] have been used. Since the structure of lipids can affect biological activities of membrane-bound proteins [ 9 ], it is important to note that triblock copolymers and polymerized lipids are structurally very different from naturally occurring lipids, which could lead to unnatural responses from a biological sample.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies of the organization of archaeal lipids in artificial membranes between two water environments indicate that in these systems lipids are generally organised as monolayers of fully expanded molecules, normal to the membrane fields [8]. Archaeal tetraether lipids can be of great value in bioelectronics, biomedicine and nanotechnology, because they can self-assemble into an ordered structure with tremendous stability against chemical degradation and microbes [9] [10] [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%