2000
DOI: 10.1038/35008103
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The major substrates for TAP in vivo are derived from newly synthesized proteins

Abstract: The transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) is a member of the family of ABC transporters that translocate a large variety of substrates across membranes. TAP transports peptides from the cytosol into the endoplasmic reticulum for binding to MHC class I molecules and for subsequent presentation to the immune system. Here we follow the lateral mobility of TAP in living cells. TAP's mobility increases when it is inactive and decreases when it translocates peptides. Because TAP activity is dependent … Show more

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Cited by 368 publications
(310 citation statements)
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“…Changes in the fraction of TAP-associated HLA-A2 molecules were measured biochemically and in terms of changes in lateral diffusion in the ER membrane using FRAP. D measured for A2-YFP in HeLa cells was comparable with that reported for A2-GFP in Mel JuSo cells (26). However, whereas adding peptide increased D of the mouse MHC class I molecule, H2L d -GFP, in L cells (17), it had no detectable effect on D of HLA-A2 in HeLa cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Changes in the fraction of TAP-associated HLA-A2 molecules were measured biochemically and in terms of changes in lateral diffusion in the ER membrane using FRAP. D measured for A2-YFP in HeLa cells was comparable with that reported for A2-GFP in Mel JuSo cells (26). However, whereas adding peptide increased D of the mouse MHC class I molecule, H2L d -GFP, in L cells (17), it had no detectable effect on D of HLA-A2 in HeLa cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…DRiPs are ubiquitinylated polypeptides that are generated as a result of an inaccurate and/or premature termination of mRNA translation [85][86][87][88] . The recent decoding of the human and mouse genome will allow for the precise assessment of the origin of MHC class I bound peptides, i.e., if they originate from "out of frame" translational products or fully assembled functional proteins in the cell.…”
Section: Classical Mhc Class I and Class Ii Antigen Loading Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the aforementioned exogenous route of partially proteasome-dependent antigen processing in DCs, MHC-I antigen processing of endogenous proteins from defective ribosomal products (DRiPs) [26,27] is tightly coordinated within DC maturation as well: DRiPs transiently accumulate as polyubiquitinylated conglomerates in DALISs during DC maturation [ 28,29]. To study this process in the murine model of ongoing enterovirus myocarditis, poly-ubiquitinylation and DALIS formation were assessed in DCs from both C57BL/6 and A.BY/SnJ mice.…”
Section: Ubiquitinylation/dalis Accumulation/isgylation In Dcs In Cvbmentioning
confidence: 99%