“…Likewise, when sterile males competed with wild males from plum, sterile males had significantly shorter matings compared to wild males (Rull et al, 2012). Reduced copulation duration may be due to the lower quantity of sperm that is transferred by the sterile males [e.g., in A. ludens, Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt), and Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), but not A. fraterculus] (Kuba & It o, 1993;Allinghi et al, 2007b;Radhakrishnan et al, 2009;Abraham et al, 2013Abraham et al, , 2016. Reduced copulation duration may be due to the lower quantity of sperm that is transferred by the sterile males [e.g., in A. ludens, Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt), and Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), but not A. fraterculus] (Kuba & It o, 1993;Allinghi et al, 2007b;Radhakrishnan et al, 2009;Abraham et al, 2013Abraham et al, , 2016.…”