2006
DOI: 10.1038/ncpuro0385
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The management of interstitial cystitis: an update

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Cited by 44 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline, may increase bladder capacity through β-adrenoceptors on the bladder and inhibition of the hypersensitivity of the bladder sensory nerves by blocking reuptake of noradrenalin and serotonin, as well as anticholinergic and antihistaminic effects (7,50,51). The anti-inflammatory effect of NSAIDs, such as indomethacin, helps to reduce the hypersensitivity of the bladder sensory nerves (52,53), although the anti-inflammatory effect on the bladder inflammation, which was indicated by increased bladder weight and induction of TNF-α mRNA expression, was not observed in the present administration schedule. A potent opioid analgesic, morphine, may be used for severe bladder pain and referred pain in IC patients (34), while it suppresses urinary frequency through spinal and supraspinal mechanisms by acting on μ-opioid receptors (54,55).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline, may increase bladder capacity through β-adrenoceptors on the bladder and inhibition of the hypersensitivity of the bladder sensory nerves by blocking reuptake of noradrenalin and serotonin, as well as anticholinergic and antihistaminic effects (7,50,51). The anti-inflammatory effect of NSAIDs, such as indomethacin, helps to reduce the hypersensitivity of the bladder sensory nerves (52,53), although the anti-inflammatory effect on the bladder inflammation, which was indicated by increased bladder weight and induction of TNF-α mRNA expression, was not observed in the present administration schedule. A potent opioid analgesic, morphine, may be used for severe bladder pain and referred pain in IC patients (34), while it suppresses urinary frequency through spinal and supraspinal mechanisms by acting on μ-opioid receptors (54,55).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PBS/IC is a debilitating chronic disease characterized by suprapubic pain related to bladder filling, coupled with urinary frequency, without proven urinary infection or other obvious pathology (8,16,41,60). While the etiology is unknown, theories explaining the pathophysiology of PBS/IC include an altered urothelial barrier, neurogenic inflammation including mast cell infiltration and afferent sensitization (6,7,36,61).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4] The primary symptoms of IC include pelvic or perineal pain, urinary urgency and frequency, and nocturia. 5,6 Recent epidemiological research indicates that IC is very common and may affect as many as 20% of women.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%