“…The BCFQOL scale is one of the most used scales with different samples from different cultures ( Park et al, 2003 ; Poston et al, 2003 ; Verdugo et al, 2005 ; Zuna et al, 2009 ; Balcells-Balcells et al, 2011 ; Meral et al, 2013 ; Parpa et al, 2016 ; Chiu et al, 2017 ; Schlebusch et al, 2017 ; Waschl et al, 2019 ; Balcells-Balcells et al, 2020 ; Kyzar et al, 2020 ). Psychometric properties were examined and showed good reliability and construct validity ( Hoffman et al, 2006 ), for example, in China, Hu et al (2012) findings supported the five-dimensional factor structure, and Chiu et al, 2017 results showed good fit indices for the five-factor model (first-order) with correlations between the five latent variables ranging from 0.70 to 0.93. In addition, similar findings with good psychometric properties in other different studies, such as, in the US ( Boehm et al, 2015 ), Turkey ( Meral et al, 2013 ), and Saudi Arabia ( Alnahdi et al, 2021 ).…”