2013
DOI: 10.1111/nyas.12040
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The Marine Mammal Protection Act at 40: status, recovery, and future of U.S. marine mammals

Abstract: Passed in 1972, the Marine Mammal Protection Act has two fundamental objectives: to maintain U.S. marine mammal stocks at their optimum sustainable populations and to uphold their ecological role in the ocean. The current status of many marine mammal populations is considerably better than in 1972. Take reduction plans have been largely successful in reducing direct fisheries bycatch, although they have not been prepared for all at-risk stocks, and fisheries continue to place marine mammals as risk. Informatio… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…These functions will become increasingly relevant to ocean restoration and management as great whale populations continue to recover in the post‐whaling era (Magera et al . 2013; Roman et al . 2013).…”
Section: Mechanisms By Which Whales Can Alter and Engineer Marine Ecomentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These functions will become increasingly relevant to ocean restoration and management as great whale populations continue to recover in the post‐whaling era (Magera et al . 2013; Roman et al . 2013).…”
Section: Mechanisms By Which Whales Can Alter and Engineer Marine Ecomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current laws such as the US Marine Mammal Protection Act and the widespread reduction of commercial whaling have helped to achieve population increases in several whale species (Magera et al . 2013; Roman et al . 2013).…”
Section: Whale Recovery and Ocean Restorationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…; Rojas‐Bracho and Reeves ; Roman et al. ). In some areas where marine mammal populations are growing, they do not appear to be limiting fishery productivity (Corkeron ), but hatchery release sites are among the places where they do pose quantifiable management challenges (Larson et al.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ships and guns are used to hunt whales. Now the cetacean populations have decreased significantly, and many species such as the North's whale (Eubalaena glacialis), Bai Jitun (Lipotes vexillifer) and the Bay porpoises (Pbocoena sinus) are on the verge of extinction (Roman et al, 2013).…”
Section: Marine Vertebrate 1marine Mammals Sea Birds and Marine Repmentioning
confidence: 99%