The material flows of lead in the Czech Republic

Bicanova, Kamila; Wittlingerová, Zdeňka; Dvořák, Jakub; Zimová, Magdalena

doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.02.001

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…The results showed that the comprehensive laws and regulations can effectively control lead pollution [20]. Bicanová et al counted the lead outputs into the environment through the leaks of this contaminant into the atmosphere, water, and soil, and through its transfer in wastewater and waste [21]. In this way we believe that it is very important to improve the recovery rate of lead in the whole process.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 92%

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Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Best Available Treatment Technology for Waste Lead-Acid Battery: The Case of China

Wang

Zhang

et al. 2020

Sustainability

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Improper waste lead-acid battery (LAB) disposal not only damages the environment, but also leads to potential safety hazards. Given that waste best available treatment technology (BATT) plays a major role in environmental protection, pertinent research has largely focused on evaluating typical recycling technologies and recommending the BATT for waste LABs. First the evaluation indicators were selected based on the analysis of main factors affecting the pollution control of waste LAB treatment. The relative weights of each indicator were determined via the Delphi-attribute hierarchy model (AHM) in the second step. To determine the BATT, the attributive mathematics theory was adopted to calculate the attribute measure of single and multiple indices. Then, five recycling technologies commonly used in the secondary lead industry were estimated using the proposed evaluation system, and the feasibility of the recommended BATT was preliminarily verified. The results indicated that mixed smelting technology (MST), pre-desulfurization and multi-chamber smelting technology (PD-MCST), and direct smelting technology (DST) were found to perform well and were therefore deemed optimal for waste LAB disposal at this stage. The validation study showed that the DST can meet the requirements of pollution control, which is consistent with the evaluation results.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…Utilization of lead (A21) Proportion of Pb content in products versus that of original waste LAB. [21,22] Utilization of sulfur (A22) Utilization rate of sulfur in waste LAB through comprehensive utilization in various ways. [19] Disposal of electrolyte (A23) Proportion of safety treated electrolyte versus total electrolyte.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Best Available Treatment Technology for Waste Lead-Acid Battery: The Case of China

Wang

Zhang

et al. 2020

Sustainability

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“…Many studies in materials management, especially for metals, used MFA as a tool in various temporal and spatial boundaries. (Buchner et al, 2014;Bicanová et al, 2015;Leal-Ayala et al, 2015;Wang et al 2015). MFA of indium has also been conducted in several researches.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

System Dynamics Modeling of Indium Material Flows under Wide Deployment of Clean Energy Technologies

Choi

Cao

Zhao

2016

Resources, Conservation and Recycling

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Clean energy technologies represent a promising solution to the global warming challenge. Many clean energy technologies, however, depend on some rare materials and concerns have been raised recently. Indium is one of these materials as it is critical for two emerging energy applications, that is, Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) photovoltaics (PV) and light-emitting diode (LED) lighting. This study analyzes the supply and demand of indium under different energy and technology development scenarios using a dynamic material flow analysis approach. A system dynamics model is developed to capture the time-changing stocks and flows related to supply and demand of indium over a 50-year time period, while considering carrier metal (i.e. zinc) production, price elasticity of demand, and indium usage in other

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Transformation effect of resource-based cities based on PSM-DID model: An empirical analysis from China

Fei

Zhang

2021

Environmental Impact Assessment Review

156

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The material flows of lead in the Czech Republic

Cited by 7 publications

References 10 publications

Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Best Available Treatment Technology for Waste Lead-Acid Battery: The Case of China

Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Best Available Treatment Technology for Waste Lead-Acid Battery: The Case of China

System Dynamics Modeling of Indium Material Flows under Wide Deployment of Clean Energy Technologies

Transformation effect of resource-based cities based on PSM-DID model: An empirical analysis from China

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