2004
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-0071
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The Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitor Prinomastat Enhances Photodynamic Therapy Responsiveness in a Mouse Tumor Model

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Cited by 115 publications
(127 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, PDT increased the expression and activation of MMP-1, -3, -8 and -9 in BA tumors subjected to PDT with Photofrin, and also changed the expression of MMP regulators. In particular, there was an up-regulation in EMMPRIN levels, a protein that efficiently stimulates the production of MMPs [276], and a decrease of TIMP-1 expression, a protein that regulates the metabolism of the extracellular matrix [275,277]. Taken together, these findings indicate that a combination therapy approach, using PDT together with MMP inhibitors and/or antiangiogenic compounds, can increase the therapeutic efficacy.…”
Section: Regulators Of Angiogenesismentioning
confidence: 78%
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“…Interestingly, PDT increased the expression and activation of MMP-1, -3, -8 and -9 in BA tumors subjected to PDT with Photofrin, and also changed the expression of MMP regulators. In particular, there was an up-regulation in EMMPRIN levels, a protein that efficiently stimulates the production of MMPs [276], and a decrease of TIMP-1 expression, a protein that regulates the metabolism of the extracellular matrix [275,277]. Taken together, these findings indicate that a combination therapy approach, using PDT together with MMP inhibitors and/or antiangiogenic compounds, can increase the therapeutic efficacy.…”
Section: Regulators Of Angiogenesismentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Both peptides decreased VEGF expression and improved tumoricidal responses in PDTtreated BA mammary carcinoma tumors growing in C3H mice [271]. In this model, a synthetic inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), Prinomastat, also increased the percentage of long-term cures after photosensitization with Photofrin [275]. Interestingly, PDT increased the expression and activation of MMP-1, -3, -8 and -9 in BA tumors subjected to PDT with Photofrin, and also changed the expression of MMP regulators.…”
Section: Regulators Of Angiogenesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our experimental model, gelatin zymography applied to tumor homogenates revealed the induction of an enzymatically active form of MMP-2 after ZnTMPP and 5-ALA PDT. It is well known that MMPs are synthesized in a latent form and are transformed to biologically active proteases under the influence of some cytokines, growth factors, oncogenes, or ROS (9). It was shown that the production of ROS induces the activation of proMMP-2 (35).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process involves macrophages and/or the dendritic cells from the tumor, pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines (interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), IL-6, inflammatory proteins from the macrophage (MIP-1, MIP-2), and adhesion molecules (2,7). The pro-inflammatory cytokines and ROS activate the matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), which are proteolytic enzymes involved in the degradation of the extracellular matrix and also in invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis (8,9).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, induction of collagen-degrading enzymes together with a reduction of collagen production was thought to be responsible for the antisclerotic effects of ALA-PDT observed in vivo (55). PDT can also increase both the expression and the enzymatic activity of MMP-9 in BA tumors (56). The inflammatory response and host cell infiltration, described previously, suggest that the increased expression of MMP-9 observed in tumor tissue after PDT involves the influx of MMP-9-expressing inflammatory host cells, as opposed to direct PDTinduced expression of MMP-9 in inflammatory cells present within tumor tissue at the time of treatment.…”
Section: Matrix Metalloproteinasementioning
confidence: 99%