2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.pharep.2014.08.006
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The MCP-1, CCL-5 and SDF-1 chemokines as pro-inflammatory markers in generalized anxiety disorder and personality disorders

Abstract: Our study has shown the need for determination of proinflammatory interleukins which are considered as biomarkers of personality disorders and generalized anxiety disorders.

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Cited by 42 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, reduction of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia is combined with the serotonergic system, particularly with antagonism of the 5-HT 2A and/or 5-HT 1A receptors. 38 , 39 By blocking these receptors located on dopaminergic neurons, dopaminergic transmission in the mesocortical pathway is intensified, and as a result, cognitive (such as focusing attention and working memory) and executive functions are improved. On the other hand, an increase in transmission in the nigrostriatal pathway reduces the risk of neuroleptic malignant syndrome through disinhibition.…”
Section: The Influence Of Serotonin and Noradrenaline On Sexual Functmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, reduction of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia is combined with the serotonergic system, particularly with antagonism of the 5-HT 2A and/or 5-HT 1A receptors. 38 , 39 By blocking these receptors located on dopaminergic neurons, dopaminergic transmission in the mesocortical pathway is intensified, and as a result, cognitive (such as focusing attention and working memory) and executive functions are improved. On the other hand, an increase in transmission in the nigrostriatal pathway reduces the risk of neuroleptic malignant syndrome through disinhibition.…”
Section: The Influence Of Serotonin and Noradrenaline On Sexual Functmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 Briefly, blood spots were extracted overnight (18)(19)(20) We assayed 24 immune markers with possible neuro-modulatory roles. [14][15][16][17] Markers included basic fibroblast growth factor, IL-8, IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), IL-1 alpha (IL-1α), MCP-1, macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP-1α), MIP-1β, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), 6Ckine, cutaneous T-cell-attracting chemokine (CTACK), IL-16, IL-20, MCP-2, MIP-1d, stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1), thymus and activation regulated chemokine (TARC), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), cathepsin D, myeloperoxidase, PDGF-AA, plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1), neural cell adhesion molecule, and C reactive protein (CRP). Assays of IL-6, IL-5, IL-33, and TNFα resulted in zero values for more than 50% of the population and, therefore, were not further considered in the analysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, alterations in circulating chemokines {e.g., chemokine C–C motif ligand 2 [CCL2, also referred to monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)], chemokine C–C motif ligand 11 [CCL11, eotaxin-1], chemokine C–X–C motif ligand 8 [CXCL8, interleukin-8 (IL-8)], and chemokine C–X–C motif ligand 12 [CXCL12, stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1)]} have been recently associated with psychiatric disorders such as cocaine use disorders (6), mood disorders (7, 8), generalized anxiety (9), personality disorders (9), and Alzheimer’s disease (10). Collectively, these findings suggest that these inflammatory signals could be considered as pathologically relevant biomarkers or therapeutic targets for psychopathologies (11).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%