“…However, as Susan Herbst cleverly pointed out, people using mundane political culture see public opinion not as "the voice of the people" but as a form of manipulation engineered by political leaders. As Herbst (1993) reported in her study of how average citizens ordinaril y conceive of public opinion, "Polls were, in many respects, oppressive to these individual s: the quantitative data polls provide make certain public discussions irrelevant or extremely difficult to stimulate" (p. 450). Indeed, Herbst's respondents constantly complained that polls deliberately misrepresent public opinion.…”