The modelling of the operation modes of the 0.38/0.22 kV power supply systems by the Monte Carlo method using the Electronics Workbench computer program is considered, and statistical processing of simulation results and testing of the Pearson distribution law hypothesis using the Mathcad program are carried out. An analysis of existing power supply systems has been carried out and an alternative, economically feasible version of the power supply system is proposed, where consumers are powered by low power transformers mounted on supports. The performed studies showed that the variation of the load currents in the segments and the losses of electric energy in an asymmetrically loaded network of 0.38/0.22 kV are subject to the normal distribution law and that the consumers who feed on the traditional power supply system have unsatisfactory quality of electrical energy.