“…Just as meaningful research results are contingent on the quality of the measured outcomes (e.g., psychometric qualities of various measures; Bringle, Phillips, & Hudson, 2004; high quality quantitative and qualitative research designs; Jones & Foste, 2017;Patton, 2013;Steinberg et al, 2013), there should be parallel assessment from different perspectives (e.g., student, faculty, community partner) of various qualities of the course as designed and implemented. This assessment should be connected to the presumed underlying course attributes and mediating variables relevant to outcomes being measured, and must transcend the rather superficial aspects of service-learning courses currently being measured (e.g., number of hours of service, direct vs. indirect service).…”