“…The more complete discussion is available from the authors and is being prepared for publication. However, a sampling of this literature may be found in the works of Anderson and his colleagues (e.g., Anderson, 1939) on teacher domination and socially integrative behavior, Flanders and his colleagues (e.g., Flanders, 1970) on direct and indirect influence, White and her coworkers (e.g., White, 1975) on teacher approval and disapproval, and Brophy and his colleagues (e.g., Brophy, 1981) and his colleagues on teachers' use of praise and criticism. This literature may also be found in the research of a variety of researchers with less extensive research programs (e.g., Borg & Ascione, 1982;Siggers, 1980;Webster & Johnson, 1987).…”