“…A number of researchers have attempted to describe various models of organizational effectiveness (Mahoney & Weitzel, 1969;Campbell, Bownas, Peterson, & Dunnett, 1974;Engel, 1977;Goodman & Pennings, 1976;Steers, Porter, Mowday, & Stone, 1975;Price, 1968;Coulter, 1979;Mahoney & Frost, 1974). The dimensions of effectiveness growing out of several dozen models were cataloged by Campbell et al, 1974 Perhaps a better way to think of organizational effectiveness is as an underlying construct which has no direct operational definition, but which constitutes a model or theory of what organizational effectiveness is (1974, p.5).…”