1987
DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(87)90132-8
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The mechanism of prevention of paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity by 3,5-dialkyl substitution

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Cited by 73 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Although contradictory data have been reported regarding the oxidative stress hypothesis for acetaminophen toxicity (88 -90), it is a fact that NAPQI, the major reactive metabolite of acetaminophen, is a potent oxidant as well as an electrophile. Oxidative damage in liver cells has been demonstrated both in vivo (43,82,(91)(92)(93)(94)(95)(96) and in vitro (89,(97)(98)(99)(100). The modification of detoxification enzymes discovered in this work may compromise their function and thus potentiate the toxicity of acetaminophen by further breaking down the cell's normal defense mechanism against oxidative stress caused by NAPQI and also possibly by endogenous reactive oxygen species (101).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Although contradictory data have been reported regarding the oxidative stress hypothesis for acetaminophen toxicity (88 -90), it is a fact that NAPQI, the major reactive metabolite of acetaminophen, is a potent oxidant as well as an electrophile. Oxidative damage in liver cells has been demonstrated both in vivo (43,82,(91)(92)(93)(94)(95)(96) and in vitro (89,(97)(98)(99)(100). The modification of detoxification enzymes discovered in this work may compromise their function and thus potentiate the toxicity of acetaminophen by further breaking down the cell's normal defense mechanism against oxidative stress caused by NAPQI and also possibly by endogenous reactive oxygen species (101).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Therefore, several attempts to reduce the adverse effects of APAP or ASA have been conducted (Buckley et al, 1999;Kalabis and Wells, 1990;Prescott and Critchley, 1983;van Bree et al, 1989;van de Straat et al, 1987;Wu et al, 2008) in which treatment of APAP or ASA in combination with other compounds such as caffeine or codeine has been suggested for increasing analgesic potency and decreasing the risks of complications (Bach et al, 1998;Engelhardt and Homma, 1996;Engelhardt et al, 1997). In this regard, we also examined the effects of decursinol, which previously had been announced as having a potent analgesic property, on ASA and APAP-induced analgesia, respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the radical species proposed by Loew and Goldblum (1984) with high electron spin density located on positions 3 and 5 of the ring would be susceptible to attack by cellular nucleophiles, particularly GSH, at these positions. Methylation of position 3 and 5 on the ring has been shown to prevent APAP toxicity in isolated hepatocytes by removing the reactivity towards GSH and thiol groups on proteins ( Van de Straat et al 1987). A similar treatment of PAP would predictably prevent nephrotoxicity.…”
Section: Effect Of Biliary Cannulation On Pap-induced Nephrotoxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%