The Mechanism of Radiation-Induced Nanocluster Evolution in Oxide Dispersion Strengthened and Ferritic-Martensitic Alloys

Swenson, Matthew

doi:10.18122/b2gx21

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 136 publications

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“…The maximum allowable distance between solute atoms in a cluster, d max , and the minimum number of ions that must satisfy the d max condition to be considered a cluster, N min , were varied for each needle following recommendations from refs. [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ]. The values of d max and N min were consistent within each irradiation condition and varied slightly across irradiation conditions, as shown in Table 3 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanocluster Evolution in D9 Austenitic Steel under Neutron and Proton Irradiation

Mullurkara,

Bejawada,

Sen

et al. 2023

Materials

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Austenitic stainless steel D9 is a candidate for Generation IV nuclear reactor structural materials due to its enhanced irradiation tolerance and high-temperature creep strength compared to conventional 300-series stainless steels. But, like other austenitic steels, D9 is susceptible to irradiation-induced clustering of Ni and Si, the mechanism for which is not well understood. This study utilizes atom probe tomography (APT) to characterize the chemistry and morphology of Ni–Si nanoclusters in D9 following neutron or proton irradiation to doses ranging from 5–9 displacements per atom (dpa) and temperatures ranging from 430–683 °C. Nanoclusters form only after neutron irradiation and exhibit classical coarsening with increasing dose and temperature. The nanoclusters have Ni3Si stoichiometry in a Ni core–Si shell structure. This core–shell structure provides insight into a potentially unique nucleation and growth mechanism—nanocluster cores may nucleate through local, spinodal-like compositional fluctuations in Ni, with subsequent growth driven by rapid Si diffusion. This study underscores how APT can shed light on an unusual irradiation-induced nanocluster nucleation mechanism active in the ubiquitous class of austenitic stainless steels.

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