The Media Activism of Latin America’s Leftist Governments: Does Ideology Matter?

Abstract

Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Terms of use: Documents in GIGA Working PapersEdited by the GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale StudienThe GIGA Working Papers series serves to disseminate the research results of work in progress prior to publication in order to encourage the exchange of ideas and academic debate. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. Inclusion of a paper in the GIGA Working Papers series does not constitute publication and should not limit publication in any other venue. Copyright remains with the authors. When working papers are eventually accepted by or published in a journal or book, the correct citation reference and, if possible, the corresponding link will then be included on the GIGA Working Papers website at <www.giga-hamburg.de/workingpapers>. Chile, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Venezuela, this paper stresses the existence of a specific media activism on the part of leftist governments in Latin America. While showing that the current binary distinctions that stress the existence of two lefts-"populist" and "nonpopulist"-obscure important commonalities and continuities, the author also demonstrates that it is the existence of certain institutional and structural constraints that best accounts for the differences among the various leftist governments in Latin America. In sum, the paper challenges the prevailing neglect of ideology as a relevant factor in explaining developments in government-media relationships in the region.

Politización y confianza en los medios de comunicación: Argentina durante el kirchnerismo

“…Los gobiernos de esta extracción ideológica desplegaron, con variable radicalidad, mecanismos discursivos y legales orientados a cuestionar la neutralidad política de los grandes medios y buscaron modificar las relaciones de poder en el sector (Kitzberger 2012;Waisbord 2013). Esquemáticamente, este activismo mediático gubernamental presenta tres dimensiones.…”

Hugo Chavez's Polarizing Legacy: Chavismo, Media, and Public Opinion in Argentina's Domestic Politics

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Commercialization of Medicinal Plants in Java Island, Indonesia

“…Manufactures have specification processing and handling before raw on materials accepted from production cluster. Those processes should pass quality control section and test all ing of materials that are free from fungus, rotten and dirty materials (Kitzberger 2012). It encourages positive image for herbal products and increase the value (Bhattacharjee 2012).…”

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