The Mediating Effects of Hopelessness and the Moderating Effects of Self-Compassion and Gender on the Relationships between Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, and Suicidal Ideation in College Students

Kim, Eun Young; Kim, Byeong-Seok

doi:10.23844/kjcp.2020.02.32.1.287

Cited by 3 publications

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“…The presence of only one of these variables leads to passive SI, whereas the combined presentation of both along with hopelessness may lead to active SI ( 25 ). Recent research found a significant direct effect between thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and hopelessness on college students with a presence of SI ( 26 ). Otherwise, SI is related to affective symptomatology in general and in young people in particular ( 27 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trajectory Analysis of Suicidal Ideation in Spanish College Students Using Ecological Momentary Assessment

et al. 2022

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IntroductionSuicide is a preventable death in young people. It is well known that suicide behavior is a multicausal phenomenon. However, suicidal ideation (SI) commonly underlies suicide, and Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) can help us to better characterize it and its risk and protective factors in the short term. We aimed, first, to investigate the estimated prevalence and trajectories of SI in a community sample of Spanish college students using an EMA methodology and, second, explore the associations between risk and protective factors and SI categorized as moderate or low.Materials and MethodsA total of 737 participants followed the EMA during a period of 6 months. We estimated the prevalence and trajectories of SI and the associations between depressive symptoms, positive and negative affect, thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, cognitive reappraisal, emotional suppression, and purpose in life with the MEmind smartphone App. SI was assessed 14 times during this period.ResultsTwenty-eight participants referred to SI at least once in longitudinal assessments. We found a lack of curvature and, thus, a relatively stable trajectory of SI. Two groups of latent dimensions were observed related to risk and protective factors of SI. One latent dimension of the risk factors (higher levels of thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, depressive symptoms, negative affect, and emotional suppression) best represented the group with moderate levels of SI, and a second latent dimension of protective variables (positive affect, cognitive reappraisal, and purpose in life) best represented the group with lower levels of SI.DiscussionThese findings may indicate that students with a sense of having a life worth living, in addition to having the ability to reevaluate their negative beliefs, are less likely to experience high levels of SI. Therefore, purpose in life would be a protective factor against the presence of SI.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trajectory Analysis of Suicidal Ideation in Spanish College Students Using Ecological Momentary Assessment

et al. 2022

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The Effect of Anxiety Sensitivity on Repeated Suicide Attempts: The Serial Mediation Effects of Rumination and Hopelessness and the Moderated Mediation Effect of Gender

Jin,

Woo,

Kim

et al. 2024

J Cogn Ther

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Development and validation of suicide crisis scale for international students in South Korea

Choi,

Ha,

Jue

2024

Front. Psychol.

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IntroductionThis study created and validated a scale to measure the level of suicide crisis among international students attending South Korean universities.MethodsStudy 1 developed questions and constructed the components of the scale using an initial survey of 248 people and exploratory factor analysis. Study 2 validated the scale using a second survey of 340 participants and confirmatory factor analysis.ResultsThe results showed that 21 items were confirmed in six factors, which include lack of social support, burdensomeness, maladaptation to Korean culture, academic maladjustment, suicidal thoughts, and suicide risk.DiscussionWe verified the convergent validity, criterion validity, and reliability of the scale. The significance and implications of this study are presented, along with suggestions for future research.

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The Mediating Effects of Hopelessness and the Moderating Effects of Self-Compassion and Gender on the Relationships between Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, and Suicidal Ideation in College Students

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Trajectory Analysis of Suicidal Ideation in Spanish College Students Using Ecological Momentary Assessment

Trajectory Analysis of Suicidal Ideation in Spanish College Students Using Ecological Momentary Assessment

The Effect of Anxiety Sensitivity on Repeated Suicide Attempts: The Serial Mediation Effects of Rumination and Hopelessness and the Moderated Mediation Effect of Gender

Development and validation of suicide crisis scale for international students in South Korea

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