“…Furthermore, (Rehn & Lindahl, 2012;Taufique & Vaithianathan, 2018) Marketing consists of the activities of individuals and organizations carried out to facilitate or support satisfying exchange relationships in a dynamic environment through the creation, distribution, promotion, and pricing of goods, services, and ideas. (Firman et al, 2021;Lestari et al, 2020;Quintana-Déniz et al, 2007) Suggests the notion of marketing as an overall system of business activities aimed at planning, pricing, promoting, and distributing goods and services that satisfy the needs of both existing and potential buyers. So, marketing, planning, price promotion, and distribution activities are integral parts that cannot be separated from one another.…”