“…The finding revealed that BI partially mediates the relationship between CO, COM, IFC, and CS. These findings are similar to previous studies, which asserted that CDMO maintains a positive BI (Khan, Khan et al, 2021a, 2021b), which leads to a high degree of CS (Anwar et al, 2019; Eklof et al, 2020; Khan & Ghouri, 2018; Khan, Khan et al, 2021a, 2021b), provides favorable market position and ultimately improve business performance (Rybaczewska et al, 2020). The potential clarification for these findings is that once all three dimensions of MO were effectively implemented by ethnic food businesses, it helped to create a BI in the minds of customers, which led to CS.…”