The Medical Demographic Problems of Rural Population

Kalininskaya, A A; Bayanova, N. A.; Muftahova, A V; Sulkina, F A; Rassoha, D V

doi:10.32687/0869-866x-2020-28-6-1247-1251

Cited by 5 publications

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“…The current demographic situation in the world as a whole and in Russia in particular is characterized by a pronounced rate of population aging. According to WHO forecasts, in 2025 the number of representatives of older age groups will increase by 6 times compared to 1950 and will amount to almost 20% of the total population, and in 2050 this figure will reach 30%, which will correspond to 2 billion people [1]. This situation is especially relevant for Russia, which, in terms of the aging of the population and the number of people aged 60 and older, although it ranks 44th in the world, but only because of the high mortality rate among people of retirement age [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of Scientifically-based Approaches to the Design of Food Products for Herodietic Purposes

Варивода

Kenijz

Dadueva

et al. 2021

JPRI

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The study conducted a detailed analysis and provides data on the demographic situation in the world, as well as in the Russian Federation, concluded that the trend of rapid aging. Nutrition refers to the most important factors of the influence of the external environment on the state of health, working capacity and life expectancy of a person. For this reason, every person needs high-quality and specialized nutrition that will fill all the needs of the body in nutrients, namely proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamins and mineral elements. This scientific article analyzes and systematizes approaches to ensuring the nutritional needs of people of older age groups and recommends ratios in the composition of diets according to gender and age characteristics. The standards of energy and nutritional requirements for various groups of the population are analyzed. The problems associated with the development of the production of products for the elderly are investigated and promising directions of their production are established. It is determined that the most social problem for the elderly is providing the body with biologically and physiologically valuable substances, in particular macro - and microelements, vitamins, essential amino acids, the presence and ratio of which has a significant impact on the processes of metabolism and assimilation by the body.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of Scientifically-based Approaches to the Design of Food Products for Herodietic Purposes

Варивода

Kenijz

Dadueva

et al. 2021

JPRI

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Health and Demographic Indicators in Population Over Working Age

Vasiliev,

Lazarev,

Kalininskaya

et al. 2023

Kompleks. probl. serdečno-sosud. zabol.

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Highlights An analysis of the medical and demographic situation in the Russian Federation during the covid years (2020–2021) showed that the mortality rate in the studied population increased by 39.1%, the primary morbidity rate – by 26.3%, the incidence of COVID-19 increased by 135.6% and amounted to 10,304.1. The results of the study should be taken into account in the development of management decisions on the health of the elderly population at the federal, regional and municipal levels, as well as for planning dispensary work and preventive care for this population. Aim. To conduct an analysis of medical and demographic indicators and mortality rate in the population older than working age to develop management solutions regarding the health of older adults in the context of pension reforms.Methods. The study analyzed statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service and the Central Scientific Research Institute of Public Health of the Russian Ministry of Health for period from 2012 to 2021.Results. The mortality rate in the population older than working age in the Russian Federation in 2021 amounted to 5 102.3‰oo. In the federal districts, the fluctuations in indicators were 1.3-fold: from 4 091.6‰oo in the North Caucasian Federal District to 5 374.6 in the Siberian Federal District. In the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the difference between indicators was significant (2.9-fold): from 2 066.6‰oo in the Republic of Ingushetia to 5 974.6 in the Novgorod region. In 2021, the primary morbidity rate in the population older than working age in the Russian Federation was 66 183.5, in the Federal District the difference between indicators was 1.25-fold, the highest values were noted in the Siberian Federal District – 73 257.0‰oo, the lowest in the Central Federal District – 58 462.2. In other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the difference was significant as well (2.3-fold): the Oryol region showed 91 162.7‰oo, in the Kursk region - 39 282.9. In 2021, the following diseases had high morbidity rate in the Russian Federation: respiratory diseases – 21 391.3‰oo (32.3%), COVID-19 – 10 304.1 (15.6%), injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes – 6 528.1‰oo (9.9%), and diseases of the circulatory system amounted to 6 191.7‰oo (9.4%). Regarding this class of diseases, the highest morbidity rates were associated with high blood pressure – 29.9%, cerebrovascular diseases – 28.4%, and hypertension– 25.4%. In federal subjects of the Russian Federation, the difference in the incidence of COVID-19 in the studied population was almost 6-fold in 2021: from 3463.4‰oo in the Chechen Republic to 20 481.6‰oo in the Altai Republic, indicating the ambiguity of COVID-19. During the year of the analysis (2020–2021), the mortality rates in the studied population increased from 4 408.1 to 5 102.9‰oo (by 39.1%), the primary incidence increased from 57 041.4 to 60 183.5‰oo (by 26. 3%), the incidence of COVID-19 increased from 4 373.9 to 10 304.1 COVID-19 (by 135.6%).Conclusion. The results of the study should be taken into account at the federal, regional and municipal levels during planning dispensary and preventive work for the health protection of the older generation.

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Dynamic Changes in Health Indicators of the Population of the Siberian Federal District

Karpova,

Zagoruychenko,

Bashkueva

2023

Kompleks. probl. serdečno-sosud. zabol.

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HighlightsThe results of the study revealed a recent increase in the mortality of the rural population in the Siberian Federal District, and in Russia in general, which required a separate study to identify its causes. Thus, new management solutions should be developed to improve the resource capacity of the healthcare system in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. AbstractBackground. Currently, the main strategic goals include increasing life expectancy, reducing mortality rates of the country`s population and improving medical and demographic indicators. This task is becoming especially relevant in rural areas.Aim. To analyze changes in public health indicators of the rural population in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic using the Siberian Federal District data.Methods. The research methods that were used in this study are as follows: statistical and comparative analysis, and generalization on the basis of prior experience. For the analysis the statistical data and reports from the Ministry of Health of Russia, Federal State Statistics Service, and the Siberian Federal District were selected.Results. The analysis of demographic indicators in the Siberian Federal District for the period from 2018 to 2021 showed higher mortality rates compared to the national average, especially in the Altai Territory (1.2 times higher). In 2020 the overall incidence in rural areas both in the Russian Federation as a whole and in the Siberian Federal District decreased for almost all types of diseases (respiratory diseases -2.4%, digestive diseases -13.4%, diseases of the circulatory system -5.3%, infectious and parasitic diseases -11.8%, malignancies -5.3%, injuries and poisoning -5.2%) compared to 2019, whereas there was a growth of the indicator in 2021 in the district being 14% higher than in the Russian Federation. The incidence rate of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) and life expectancy at birth in the rural population are given, but it should be noted that although the incidence rate of COVID-19 in 2021 in the Omsk region was lower than the national average, mortality from this disease remains the highest in the Siberian Federal District and it exceeded the national average by 1.4 times. To assess the availability of medical care in rural areas, the indicators of the availability of medical personnel and hospital beds were analyzed, showing a steady downward trend.Conclusion. The results of this study make it possible to identify new directions and initiatives for the development of management strategies to improve the resource capacity of the healthcare system at the federal and regional levels.

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The Medical Demographic Problems of Rural Population

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Development of Scientifically-based Approaches to the Design of Food Products for Herodietic Purposes

Development of Scientifically-based Approaches to the Design of Food Products for Herodietic Purposes

Health and Demographic Indicators in Population Over Working Age

Dynamic Changes in Health Indicators of the Population of the Siberian Federal District

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