a b s t r a c tFire incidents in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, reported to the Forensic and Mechanical Engineering section of the Dubai Police Forensic Laboratory during 2006-2013 were reviewed. A detailed examination of more than 5000 incidents, representing a wide range of fire types is presented. Statistical comparisons on the type of incident and the cause and origin of the fire have been evaluated. City areas covered by each police station are also identified. The outcomes of the study indicate that more than one third of the total number of incidents involved motor vehicles and these accounted for more than half of all deliberately set fires in Dubai. A further one third of the incidents reviewed were in residential units. Electrical failures were shown to pose the highest risk of accidental fire and the Bur Dubai Police Station was the busiest in terms of fire investigation caseload.
IntroductionFire safety has always been a critical issue and concerns are growing in the Middle East in relation to building damage. Dubai is home to hundreds of high-rise buildings, constructed using a variety of flammable materials generating concern in relation to fire safety. Recent national codes have begun to address fire safety in particular risk to life and protection of property, however many existing buildings may not comply with these codes. The selection of suitably flame-retardant building materials is also important in structural design.Typical fire development occurs over four consecutive stages: Incipient, Growth, Fully Developed and Decay [1]. It is important not to underestimate the behaviour of fire and the different characteristics of each stage. Despite the provision of new active control technologies, such as sprinkler systems and smoke detectors, full fire prevention can still not be achieved. These preventive measures may only be effective in the pre-flashover stages of a developing fire [1] and become ineffective as the fire develops to flashover and steady burning, where the involvement of fire fighters becomes critical.The Forensic and Mechanical Engineering section of the Dubai Police Forensic Laboratory (DPFL) is the principal source for fire statistics in the emirate. The data shown in this study only corresponds to incidents which were attended by DPFL. DPFL provides reports describing the origin and possible causes of each fire.The Dubai Municipality assesses the effects of fire on existing building materials and the reports from agencies can be presented as evidence in the courts. The current work presents an evaluation of fire trends in Dubai as reported by the DPFL across the period 2006-2013.http://dx.