The melittology research in Northern Africa and the Middle East: past and present situations

Abstract

Background More than 20,000 species in the superfamily Apoidea have been identified worldwide. This superfamily includes the most important group of insect pollinators that contribute to the integrity of ecosystems. Main body We have gathered in this paper data from many previous works in Northern Africa and Middle East regions. Some of these data are date from many years ago and others are recent. We present here a non-exhaustive list of some common Apoid species. In addition, certain previous studies that were published and other current research opportunities were suggested. Conclusion Although there are many bee experts in the Arab world, i.e., in apiculture, however, a few researchers are interested in melittology even though it seems that this region represents a large bee diversity.

Climate Change Influence on the Potential Distribution of Some Cavity-Nesting Bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)

“…The Mediterranean region is considered to house one of the richest bee faunas. However, comparatively little information exists on the biogeography, biodiversity, and status of climatic impact for this area, especially in the southern Mediterranean (i.e., northern Africa) [6]. This fauna is impacted by several environmental and anthropogenic factors such as urbanization, land degradation, nesting habitat fragmentation, agriculture intensification, pathogens, natural enemies, and pesticides.…”

Morphological Description of Some Megachilidae Species in Aljabal Alakhder, Libya

“…The Mediterranean region, especially North Africa, contains a wide diversity of bee species (Ascher & Pickering, 2020;Grace, 2010;Guiglia, 1942;Shebl et al, 2021), distributed in a wide variety of habitats (Gonzalez et al, 2012;Sakenin et al, 2020). Megachile species are solitary, and many species are highly seasonal.…”