The itinerant-electron metamagnetic transition (MT) and the effects
of hydrostatic pressure on the critical transition field BC of
the MT, on the spontaneous magnetization MS and on the Curie
temperature TC have been investigated for well homogenized
Lu(Co1-xAlx)2 Laves phase compounds.
The critical field BC decreases with increasing x, maintaining a
linear relationship with the inverse susceptibility at the
temperature where the susceptibility exhibits a maximum value, χ-1(Tmax). On applying pressure, the magnetization M of
the ferromagnetic compound with x = 0.100 is drastically decreased
at a critical pressure, resulting in a paramagnetic state. In
addition, the metamagnetic transition from the paramagnetic to the
ferromagnetic state is induced by applying an external magnetic field.
The effect of pressure on the Curie temperature TC is extremely
large and negative in the vicinity of the critical
concentration for the onset of ferromagnetism. The pressure
coefficient of the Curie temperature, ∂ln TC/∂P, is much larger than that of the spontaneous magnetization,
∂ln MS/∂P, below x = 0.150. These results can
be explained by the theory for itinerant ferromagnets having a
negative coefficient b of the fourth-order term in the Landau
expansion. The Landau expansion coefficients estimated from the
experimental results are in accord with the theories. From these
estimated values, it is concluded that the magneto-volume effect
decreases the critical transition field BC. It has been
confirmed that the results for Lu(Co1-xAlx)2 are very
much analogous to those for Lu(Co1-xGax)2.