The methodology of the approach to improving the system of end-to-end training and selection in the Russian national sport - sambo (self-defence without weapons)

Shegelman, Ilya Romanovich; Godinov, A.N.

doi:10.14198/jhse.2020.15.proc3.49

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Recently, sambo wrestling has gained particular attention among children. Engaging in this type of martial art teaches children self-control, discipline, and promotes health [11,12]. The main goal of special physical training in sambo classes is to improve those qualities that students need for successful performance of educational technical actions [13,14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incorporating specific sambo exercises into distance learning for high school students aged 15-16

Zakharevich,

Korobeynikov,

Nesen

et al. 2024

pcult

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Background and Study Aim. The military situation in Ukraine necessitates a revision of the school class organization system. Proximity to the military contact line forces schools to switch to online learning. Additionally, there is a decrease in physical activity among school students. In these conditions, it is important to explore the effectiveness of using specific sambo exercises to develop physical qualities in high school students during distance learning. The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of such application of sambo exercises for the development of physical qualities in high school students in a distance learning format. Materias and Methods. The study involved tenth-grade students (n=15), aged 15-16 years. Data collection was conducted through surveys using Google Forms and testing to determine physical quality indicators. The experiment lasted for 8 weeks (with sessions three times a week), during which specific sambo exercises were applied in a remote format during physical education lessons. Results. The study results showed that 80% of the students were interested in implementing a new module - sambo - in physical education lessons. Correlational links were established between the results of the exercises and indicators of strength, flexibility, and coordination. Moreover, there was a significant improvement in the test results for coordination, flexibility, and strength, averaging 20%. Conclusions. The study results indicate significant interest among high school students in implementing specific sambo exercises in a distance learning environment. This is confirmed by the high percentage of students who expressed a desire to practice sambo during physical education lessons.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incorporating specific sambo exercises into distance learning for high school students aged 15-16

Zakharevich,

Korobeynikov,

Nesen

et al. 2024

pcult

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“…In this regard a timely informing of trainers on athletes, new ideas and directions of the training process is of primary significance [10]. This necessity is increased also by the fact that in any field, every 5-10 years there is practically a complete revision of the accumulated scientific information.…”

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confidence: 99%

Particularities of Initial Selection of Primary School Age Sambo Wrestlers Based on the Study of Psychomotor Abilities

Baraliuc¹,

Manolachi²,

Polevaia-Secareanu³

et al. 2021

Ukr. ž. med. bìol. sportu

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The purpose of the study was to identify the particularities of psychomotor abilities in 8-9 years old sambo athletes in the process of initial sport selection. Material and methods. The research presents an algorithm of the leading factors of the step-by-step selection of 165 8-9-year-old pupils for sambo wrestling. The first stage of selection was a thorough checkup, which determined that more than 50 % of the total number of pupils had disturbance of morphology and functionality of different body systems, there remained 68 examinees. At the third stage of selection the identification of intellectual abilities showed that only 73.53 % of pupils out of 68 (i.e. 50 pupils) had an average level of attention stability. According to the appreciation of psychomotor abilities of pupils we identified a decrease on the examinees number with 20 % out of 50 pupils. At the special stage of selection 17.5 % of 8-9 years old pupils, in 70 % of cases (i.e. for the majority of tests) failed to execute the requirements for motor abilities and coordination capacity. The basic experiment was elaborated and realized on the basis of an yearlong pedagogical experiment for which we organized two experimental study groups of sambo wrestlers in their first year of sport training: control group, that included 15 pupils that did not undergo any special selection, and the experimental group, consisting of 15 8-9 years old pupils that were specially selected. We created identical conditions for the learning and training process throughout a year for both groups. However, only in the experimental group we included the experimental methodology of sport diagnostics that contained a complex of scientifically based criteria and conditions. Results and discussion. During the experiment we identified the indices of “timely” reaction of the sambo wrestlers in the control group which improved only by 6 %, compared to the experimental group (57% more compared to the indices at the beginning of the experiment). It presented the dynamics of the tapping test of the sambo wrestlers in the control and experimental groups, from the first to the fourth period. The dynamics showed the local tiredness of the nervous and muscular system of the body, caused by the depression of their brain motor centers, which increased in both groups, but had a visible tendency of aggravation to the fourth period in the control group (from the first to the fourth period – within the limits of 62.80 %) compared to the experimental group, where the speed of elementary movements of children in the tapping test decreased inconclusively in every time period. Thus, at the end of the second period the results of the experimental group decreased by 11.25 %, to the end of the third period they lowered by 36.62 %, to the end of the fourth period they decreased by 15.55 % of the data of the previous period, which in conclusion comprised the decrease from the first to the fourth period up to 63.42 %. Conclusion. Thus, the veridically relevant situation of psychomotor development in the experimental group of sambo wrestlers, in our opinion, became possible due to their preliminary readiness (selection results) and the active experimental training action on them

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Technologies of preparation of highly qualified athletes for international competitions in the technological aspect

Avetyan

2021

KANT

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The article deals with the technology of training highly qualified athletes for international competitions in the technological aspect. The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of heart rate variability in highly skilled wrestlers with different dominance of the cerebral hemispheres using the system of information diagnostics of the cardiovascular system. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the connection between functional brain asymmetry and autonomic regulation in highly qualified athletes was confirmed. It was also found that highly skilled wrestlers with dominance of the right hemisphere of the brain exhibit a higher level of tension in the autonomous regulation of heart rhythm, compared to wrestlers with dominance of the left hemisphere of the brain. As a result, it was revealed that the presence of high values of the Stress index in highly qualified wrestlers with right-hemispheric brain dominance indicates the nature of stress caused by emotional and physical stress.

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The methodology of the approach to improving the system of end-to-end training and selection in the Russian national sport - sambo (self-defence without weapons)

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

Incorporating specific sambo exercises into distance learning for high school students aged 15-16

Incorporating specific sambo exercises into distance learning for high school students aged 15-16

Particularities of Initial Selection of Primary School Age Sambo Wrestlers Based on the Study of Psychomotor Abilities

Technologies of preparation of highly qualified athletes for international competitions in the technological aspect

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