“…Particularly, this paper will deal with Al 2 O 3 , one of the ceramic materials most commonly employed in the thermal spray industry. It has a relatively low cost, it possesses high hardness and chemical stability, making it suitable for various wear-resistant applications also in corrosive environments, and it is an excellent electrical insulator, making it a frequent choice for dielectric layers and supports for sensors, heating elements, etc… (Ref 20 [24][25][26][27], and the high thickness of the coating can, in various instances, be undesirable: for example, it is undesirable in some mechanical components, when strict dimensional and geometrical tolerances are required, or in electrical/ electronic equipment, when devices to be heated must not offer excessively high thermal insulation. Thus, improvements can be expected by the use of the HVSFS spraying technique, enabling the deposition of thinner coatings with better cohesion between submicron-sized lamellae, and lower porosity with much smaller pores.…”