“…They have been used to manage traumatic retroperitoneal haemorrhage (McLaughlin et al, 1972); to treat gun-shot wounds, fractures of the lower limbs and stab wounds (Kaplan et al, 1973); in the management of intra-abdominal bleeding from aneurysms, gastrointestinal tract, ectopic pregnancy and ruptured liver (Espinosa & Updegrove, 1970;McSwain, 1976); for bleeding above the diaphragm (Crile, 1909;Lilja et al, 1975;Wasserberger et al, 1981), and the control of bleeding arising from hypo-coagulation (Lewis et al, 1973).…”