2020
DOI: 10.1080/26415275.2020.1796674
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The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus

Abstract: Aim: To determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Methodology: The antimicrobial efficacy of the silver nanoparticles was determined by the standard methods of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Different concentrations of silver nanoparticles were prepared, and MIC was calculated by tube macro-dilution method. The MBC was determined by the lowest concentration that kills … Show more

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Cited by 262 publications
(174 citation statements)
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“…The IONPURE IPL powder showed low antimicrobial activity against S. enterica, requiring relatively high concentrations to inhibit growth in a liquid medium (MIC 0.8-1.6 mg/mL) and to reduce microbial growth in the Petri dishes (MBC 1.6-3.2 mg/mL). Similar results were reported in other researches involving silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) [32], with MIC and MBC values of 0.625 mg/mL, or IONPURE IPL against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) [33], finding an MIC of 7.5 mg/mL. Such high concentrations can be explained by the fact that the antibacterial powders can be gradually deposited at the bottom of the dishes due to its limited solubility, which cannot be completely avoided even when shaking.…”
Section: Antimicrobial Activity Of Silver Powdersupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The IONPURE IPL powder showed low antimicrobial activity against S. enterica, requiring relatively high concentrations to inhibit growth in a liquid medium (MIC 0.8-1.6 mg/mL) and to reduce microbial growth in the Petri dishes (MBC 1.6-3.2 mg/mL). Similar results were reported in other researches involving silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) [32], with MIC and MBC values of 0.625 mg/mL, or IONPURE IPL against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) [33], finding an MIC of 7.5 mg/mL. Such high concentrations can be explained by the fact that the antibacterial powders can be gradually deposited at the bottom of the dishes due to its limited solubility, which cannot be completely avoided even when shaking.…”
Section: Antimicrobial Activity Of Silver Powdersupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Our AgNPs showed significant antimicrobial activity against the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli and P. aeruginosa at low concentrations. In contrast, the Gram-positive bacteria S. epidermidis and S. aureus were observed to be less sensitive 46 . This major difference in antibacterial effects against these two bacteria could be attributed to differences in bacterial surfaces.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) was determined as described by Parvekar et al [ 76 ]. After a MIC evaluation of the novel compounds and ampicillin, aliquots of 100 ”L were taken from tubes without growth and plated on TSA.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%