“…A similar problem was studied by Ping Zhou, Xudong Wang, B. S. Manoj and Ramesh Rao in [2], however, their scheme was not updated step by step, and the locations of gateways were determined sequentially, so the location of previously-placed gateways affects the location of those placed later. In the latest paper have published in [3]- [4], we was studied the challenging problem of optimizing gateway placement for throughput in Wireless Mesh Networks and propose a novel algorithm based Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. They are generated randomly and independently, updated step by step with the best method, so quickly find the optimal scheme and achieve better result than previous studies.…”