2020
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244499
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The mitochondria-targeted derivative of the classical uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone is an effective mitochondrial recoupler

Abstract: The synthesis of a mitochondria-targeted derivative of the classical mitochondrial uncoupler carbonyl cyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) by alkoxy substitution of CCCP with n-decyl(triphenyl)phosphonium cation yielded mitoCCCP, which was able to inhibit the uncoupling action of CCCP, tyrphostin A9 and niclosamide on rat liver mitochondria, but not that of 2,4-dinitrophenol, at a concentration of 1–2 μM. MitoCCCP did not uncouple mitochondria by itself at these concentrations, although it exhibited uncoupli… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This suggestion is supported by direct experiments on the interaction between the azido derivative of CCCP and mitochondrial proteins [ 15 ]. A recent study at our laboratory showed that the CCCP–triphenylphosphonium conjugate, which does not uncouple mitochondria, is able to block the uncoupling effect of CCCP [ 53 ]. The involvement of a protein in the uncoupling activity of CCCP is also evidenced by the strong inhibition of the CCCP effect on mitochondria by 6-ketocholestanol, which, on the contrary, can increase the CCCP-induced proton current in BLM due to an elevation of the membrane dipole potential [ 54 ].…”
Section: Interaction Between Protonophores and Mitochondrial Membrane...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This suggestion is supported by direct experiments on the interaction between the azido derivative of CCCP and mitochondrial proteins [ 15 ]. A recent study at our laboratory showed that the CCCP–triphenylphosphonium conjugate, which does not uncouple mitochondria, is able to block the uncoupling effect of CCCP [ 53 ]. The involvement of a protein in the uncoupling activity of CCCP is also evidenced by the strong inhibition of the CCCP effect on mitochondria by 6-ketocholestanol, which, on the contrary, can increase the CCCP-induced proton current in BLM due to an elevation of the membrane dipole potential [ 54 ].…”
Section: Interaction Between Protonophores and Mitochondrial Membrane...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To analyze whether the observed mitochondrial accumulation was associated with impaired mitophagy, we monitored the ability of the neurons to clear impaired mitochondria in response to CCCP [27]. To optimize the mitophagy response window, neurons were treated with 10 µM CCCP in a time-dependent manner (24,48,72, and 96 hrs) followed by quantification of nuclei and the area covered by the mitochondrial marker TOM20 (Suppl.…”
Section: Parkin Deficiency Results In Impaired Mitophagymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result proved the applicability of the calibration plot ( Figure 3 B and Figure 4 B) and led us to reject the hypothesis of an unequal extra- and intracellular pH formed upon ionophore treatment. To verify the performance of the indicator under conditions stimulating a physiologically mediated pH shift in the mitochondria (i.e., to record the pH dynamics in live cells), we treated the cells with CCCP (carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone), an uncoupler of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, which inhibits oxidative phosphorylation through the uncoupling of the proton gradient in the inner mitochondrial membrane [ 33 ]. CCCP molecules spontaneously diffuse throughout the plasma membrane and enter the mitochondria, leading to a slight acidification of their matrix, which is well-described in the literature [ 33 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%