“…A cornucopia of studies around the world, including in Malaysia, have investigated the intention to use QR code mobile payment in the past (see for example A. Rosli et al, 2020;Chen, 2018;Chuah & Balachandran, 2019;Hajazi et al, 2021;Hamzah et al, 2023;Ibrahim et al, 2019;Karim et al, 2020;Le, 2022;Lim et al, 2019;Musyaffi et al, 2021;Suebtimrat & Vonguai, 2021;Suo et al, 2022;Tu et al, 2022;Yan et al, 2021). However, there are differences in research determinants, measurement instruments, and samples, leading to mixed and contradictory results.…”