“…However, although researchers have examined the coexistence of these two types of interactions on ESM, they have arrived at very different conclusions about how nonwork-related interactions affect the work domain. On the one hand, there are studies that highlight the negative impact of nonwork-related interactions, stressing that they can disrupt work (Gibbs et al, 2015), cause a symbolic divide between the work and the nonwork domain (Treem, Dailey, Pierce, & Leonardi, 2015), increase perceptions of overload (Chen & Wei, 2019), and reduce employee performance (Zhang et al, 2023). On the other hand, there are studies that highlight the benefits of nonwork-related interactions on ESM, stressing that they can trigger employee curiosity about work-related content (Neeley & Leonardi, 2018) and increase the readership of work-related posts (Huang et al, 2015).…”