“…Unexpectedly, the research findings of Tsaurai (2022) and Gounopoulos et al (2012), who contend that domestic credit, as a measure of financial development, has a positive impact on tourism, conflict with the idea that domestic credit negatively influences tourism. In a similar vein, the detrimental impact of domestic credit on sustainable development conforms to the findings of Ojeyinka and Osinubi (2022) and Twerefou et al (2017), but contradicts those of Pardi et al (2015). This can be explained by the low level of domestic credit as a percentage of gross domestic product (check The World Bank's World Development Indicators) in some countries (Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Syrian, and Saudi Arabia) in the MENA nations.…”