1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(99)70373-9
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The modified norwood procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome: Early to intermediate results of 120 patients with particular reference to aortic arch repair

Abstract: The modified Norwood procedure for first-stage palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome is possible in the majority of patients without the use of exogenous materials and does not result in an increased incidence of neoaortic arch obstruction. Repair of the aorta without patch supplementation may improve the potential for long-term growth of the new aorta.

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Cited by 173 publications
(122 citation statements)
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“…One of the most frequently employed techniques for aortic arch reconstruction includes the use of pulmonary homografts, but they are expensive, difficult to obtain, and immunologic sensitization may lead to further problems if heart transplantation is required 12,17,18 . Direct aortic anastomosis is technically more complex and cannot always be performed, although no difference is observed in relation to homologous grafts as for the need for aortic arch reintervention [19][20][21][22] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most frequently employed techniques for aortic arch reconstruction includes the use of pulmonary homografts, but they are expensive, difficult to obtain, and immunologic sensitization may lead to further problems if heart transplantation is required 12,17,18 . Direct aortic anastomosis is technically more complex and cannot always be performed, although no difference is observed in relation to homologous grafts as for the need for aortic arch reintervention [19][20][21][22] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the Birmingham series, infants undergoing a Norwood operation had an actuarial 4-year survival of 44%. 19 In another report from the same centre there was a 25% 6-month survival among live-born affected infants and a 15% 6-month survival (taking into account termination of pregnancy) in infants diagnosed antenatally. 20 In a recent report from Guy's Hospital, only one-third of antenatally diagnosed infants were live-born and 50% of the latter survived the first stage of palliation.…”
Section: Outcomementioning
confidence: 93%
“…Moreover, these grafts may cause future problems if heart transplantation is necessary [16,23]. The direct anastomosis of the aorta is technically more complex and not always feasible, even though no significant differences have been reported between this technique and homologous grafts in respect to the necessity of reinterventions of the aortic arch [5,6,8].…”
Section: Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2007; 22(2): 160-168mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reconstruction of the aortic arch, initially performed using PTFE [3], can also be achieved with other prosthetic materials (Dacron, bovine pericardium) or without using additional materials [4,5], however there is a high incidence of re-coarctation [6,7]. Homologous pulmonary grafts are the most commonly used materials for reconstruction however they induce the formation of antibodies [8] and are very expensive.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%