The Mogadishu fish market during inclement, seasonal weather: Function and problems constraining benefits to the local community

Abstract

Somalia's vast coastline in mainland Africa offers rich marine resources, yet unemployment remains high, underscoring the significance of the Xamarweyne fish market in Mogadishu. This market serves the community by providing sustenance and income. To enhance its impact, we examined the market's function and economics, gathering data for 36 days between July and September 2022. Interviews with sellers and fishers revealed limitations in harvesting larger offshore fish due to equipment constraints and risks. Refrigeration scarcity led to daily markets with limited awareness of daily availability. Additionally, shellfish were available but not sold at the market. To address these challenges, we propose improvements in physical infrastructure, government policies, and the formation of a fish-related cooperative. Investment in infrastructure, government support for regulations and equipment, and cooperative organization could elevate the market's contribution to the community while fostering regional economic growth.