Freezing, as a climatic extreme, can contribute to patterns of plant distribution and this might operate through impacts on mechanisms of seed release. Therefore, the impact of freezing on samara release and seed germination in infructescences (cones) of Casuarina cunninghamiana was assessed. Cones at field moisture content were frozen (22 h) and thawed (2 h) though 0 to 5 cycles. Freezing impaired cone dehiscence and samara release (<1% samaras released with ≥2 freezing cycles) and reduced germination from samaras frozen while still in the cone (30 to 50% loss in total germination with 1 to 5 freezing cycles, respectively). Seed germination from a sample of air dried samaras was only mildly impacted (10% drop in total germination with 5 freezing cycles). This vulnerability of C. cunninghamiana to freezing damage, particularly samara release, appears to be a novel finding for woody perennials with fruiting structures retained in the canopy during winter, and a potential contributory factor in species persistence and invasiveness.