2011
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m110.166678
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The Molecular Basis of Distinct Aggregation Pathways of Islet Amyloid Polypeptide

Abstract: Abnormal aggregation of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP)into amyloid fibrils is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes. In this study, we investigated the initial oligomerization and subsequent addition of monomers to growing aggregates of human IAPP at the residue-specific level using NMR, atomic force microscopy, mass spectroscopy, and computational simulations. We found that in solution IAPPs rapidly associate into transient low-order oligomers such as dimers and trimers via interactions between histidine 18 and tyr… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(99 citation statements)
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“…Early stage oligomers formed from intrinsically disordered proteins and peptides such as IAPP [97], PI3-SH3 domain [98], Ab [22][23][24][25], and other peptides [99] were shown to be primarily unstructured. On the other hand, early stage oligomers derived from the folded proteins such as insulin [100,101], SOD-1 [102], and acylphosphatase [103,104] largely preserved the native fold of these proteins.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early stage oligomers formed from intrinsically disordered proteins and peptides such as IAPP [97], PI3-SH3 domain [98], Ab [22][23][24][25], and other peptides [99] were shown to be primarily unstructured. On the other hand, early stage oligomers derived from the folded proteins such as insulin [100,101], SOD-1 [102], and acylphosphatase [103,104] largely preserved the native fold of these proteins.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By X-ray reflectivity measurements, it was also shown that resveratrol inhibits hIAPP interaction with a lipid layer interacting preferentially with peptide monomers [251], a particularly valuable effect, considering that hIAPP fibrillization at the cell membrane and subsequent membrane destabilization are important determinants of hIAPP toxicity [252]. Fluorescence microscopy analysis further suggested that resveratrol redirects hIAPP aggregation towards the formation of amorphous non-toxic aggregates that do not interact with INS-1E cells [253], and following NMR analysis, it was proposed that resveratrol binds to hIAPP His-18, thereby inhibiting early formation of oligomeric intermediates [254]. …”
Section: The Anti-amyloid Properties Of Natural Phenols and Polyphmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the latter approach, the hIAPP post-translational modifications are difficult to be controlled, and recombinant hIAPP is non-amidated at its C-terminal end. Interestingly, the non-amidated hIAPP is still amyloidogenic and cytotoxic [19], but its kinetics and mechanism of oligomerization differ from those of the amidated peptide [20,21,22,23,24]. In particular, several studies demonstrated that the fibrillization of non-amidated hIAPP is significantly slower than the amidated one [22,23,24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%