A series of aluminum aryloxides of types [Al(OAr)3]
and [Al(OAr)2Cl] (Ar = 4-CH3C6H4, 4-PhC6H4, 2-iPr-C6H4, 2-tBu-C6H4, 2,6-iPr2C6H3,
and 2,6-Cl2C6H3) were synthesized
from commercially available reagents and structurally characterized
by single X-ray diffraction studies. The structural evaluations for
aluminum aryloxides revealed the formation of dinuclear clusters in
the solid state. The solution behavior of the synthesized compounds
was studied by multinuclear nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
The synthesized compounds were applied for the in situ generation of Ziegler–Natta catalyst systems for the ring-opening
metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of nonconstrained olefins. The ligand
exchange between WCl6 and Al-aryloxides followed by activation
with aluminum alkyls resulted in the formation of ill-defined species
showing enhanced ROMP reactivity compared to the related systems generated
upon the ligand exchange between WCl6 and ArOH or isolated
[W(OAr)4Cl2]. The benefits of using newly developed
systems for the ROMP of cyclic olefins are their low costs and high
molecular weights for polymerization products (M
w > 250 kDa). Moreover, an E/Z stereoselective control over the double CC bond in the polymeric
product was achieved upon tuning the steric volume at the aryloxide
ligand framework.