“…The WFH scheme is part of the concept telecommuting (remote working) (Allen et al, 2015;Bezovski, 2021;de Klerk et al, 2021;Mendrika et al, 2021;Pillai & Prasad, 2023), which is actually not new in the world of work and urban planning, this concept has been known since the 1970s as one of the efforts to overcome traffic congestion from daily commuting home-office (Hamlin & Heathfield, 1991). However, it is undeniable that the concept of working from home is still unfamiliar to most people or workers, especially in Indonesia (Irawanto et al, 2021;Pranata et al, 2022;Sitorus et al, 2023;Subari & Sawitri, 2022;Yamin et al, 2021), because before the pandemic, the normal condition of working people was the routine of going to the office to carry out work activities in a uniform environment (Beck & Hensher, 2020;Frankeberger et al, 2022;Lipták & Musinszki, 2022;Mantesi et al, 2022;Reineholm et al, 2023). With restrictions on activities outside the home, companies are encouraged to be able to optimize the WFH method for their employees.…”