“…Concurrent with these views is a hardened stance against scientific expertise, especially those who mandate or recommend COVID-19 vaccinations. These stances have been well-documented in the scholarly literature (Larson, 2020;Voinea et al, 2023). And while many of the fears and associated beliefs around vaccination are warranted, especially in marginalized communities with a distrust of authorities (Stein et al, 2021;Bilewicz, 2022;Cortina and Rottinghaus, 2022;Fredericks et al, 2022), conspiracy ideation also plays an outsized role (Mylan and Hardman, 2021;Enders et al, 2022;Farhart et al, 2022;Seddig et al, 2022).…”