“…Women are more likely to have a diminished sense of self following childbirth interventions such as forceps or caesarean section (Cox & Smith, 1982;Creedy, Shochet, & Horsfall, 2000;Fisher, Astbury, & Smith, 1997;Garel, 1987Garel, , 1988Gottlieb & Barrett, 1986;Trowell, 1982Trowell, , 1986). The medical model's approach to childbirth may cause difficulties with woman's transition to motherhood; the concept that childbirth is a rite of passage goes unnoticed although it is honoured as such in other societies (Kitzinger, 1992;Oakley, 1980).…”