The Motivations for Food Exchanges in the Lives of Rural Older Adults

Abstract

Growing older in rural areas can be challenging since access to support from others can be difficult. I conducted an exploratory descriptive study, framed by exchange theory, in rural Appalachian North Carolina in the United States over the course of a year with 16 rural elders with physical limitations and 8 of their supporters to determine how and why they constructed their networks of support. I conducted a total of 50 interviews. Through the analysis of interview data a theme regarding the important role of the exchange of food emerged. For this group of rural elders, food is both given to and received from others. The giving of food to others helps to rebalance exchanges where elders are receiving a good deal of support. In addition, food is exchanged for reasons that move well beyond nutritional needs. Food is used to initiate and support social exchanges, as expressions of kindness and neighborliness, and as a way to share abundance. Results expand on our understanding of the role of food exchanges in the lives of rural elders and expand exchange theory to include the motivations behind exchanges as an additional component of the theory.

Nowhere Else to Go: Housing Insecurity in a Hispanic‐Majority Rural County During the COVID‐19 Pandemic☆

“…Rural communities are less resilient to financial change (Flora and Flora 2013). With a smaller and less accessible social safety net than what exists in urban places (Cohen 2019;Colman-Jensen and Steffen 2017;Flora and Flora 2013;Schafft 2006;Schafft et al 2018) and impacts on community due to gentrification over the last decade (Nelson, Oberg, and Nelson 2010;Thompson, Johnson, and Hanes 2016) rural communities entered the pandemic already depleted of available help. Rural communities are also highly dependent upon individual social capital-ties between individuals within rural communities upon which people can share resources-to bridge gaps in need (Hofferth and Iceland 1998) which may have been impacted due to the nature of the pandemic as social distancing rules were used to mitigate the spread thus decreasing this rural resilience strategy.…”

“…Rural communities are less resilient to financial change (Flora and Flora 2013). With a smaller and less accessible social safety net than what exists in urban places (Cohen 2019; Colman‐Jensen and Steffen 2017; Flora and Flora 2013; Schafft 2006; Schafft et al. 2018) and impacts on community due to gentrification over the last decade (Nelson, Oberg, and Nelson 2010; Thompson, Johnson, and Hanes 2016) rural communities entered the pandemic already depleted of available help.…”