“…In laboratory studies of cognition, ESRD has been associated with multiple impairments (Hart & Kreutzer, 1988), for example, of visual attention (Etgen et al, 2009), executive functioning (Jassal, Devins, Chan, Bozanovic, & Rourke, 2006) and psychomotor speed (Griva et al, 2003). In addition, various aspects of memory have been shown to be impaired: verbal and visual memory (Elias et al, 2009;Kurella, Chertow, Luan, & Yaffe, 2004), working memory (Buchman et al, 2009), episodic memory (Thornton, Shapiro, Deria, Gelb, & Hill, 2007) and conceptual memory (Jones et al, 2015b). However, it is uncertain whether patients are aware of these impairments, and to what extent they impact on everyday life.…”