The necessary and sufficient conditions for tourism competitiveness and international tourism imports using the WEF’s TTCI: The examples of OECD countries
Abstract:Tourism is a sociocultural phenomenon influenced by numerous factors, necessitating a multifaceted perspective. By analyzing necessary and sufficient conditions, this study aims to comprehend the equifinality and causal complexity of combinations of causal conditions that lead to the same outcome. Using fsQCA, the influence of tourism competitiveness on tourism performance is analyzed in light of the complexity theory. The Tourism Competitiveness Index and international tourism imports of 38 OECD member countr… Show more
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