“…They have to identify appropriate pedagogical approaches to integrate the disciplinary content despite a lack of consensus on what constitutes good or effective integration (Dong et al, 2020;Nugroho et al, 2019;Sikma & Osborne, 2014). These teachers would also display instructional leadership (Natarajan et al, 2021;Yow et al, 2021), as they mentor and share existing and new pedagogical approaches with others, making them a "master" of specific pedagogical approaches. As such, teachers who are able to create conditions within schools that allow for effective engagement in STEM instruction, planning, collaboration, and community building, may be regarded as STEM instructional leaders (Natarajan et al, 2021).…”