2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.044
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The neurocognitive effects of alcohol on adolescents and college students

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Cited by 347 publications
(297 citation statements)
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“…Alcohol is the most commonly used substance by adolescents and a high percentage of consumption during this period occurs in bingeing or uncontrolled use (Witt, 2010). Importantly, an increasing number of studies have revealed that the adolescent brain is particularly vulnerable to alcohol-induced functional changes (Crews et al, 2007;Guerri and Pascual 2010;Monti et al, 2005;Philpot et al, 2009;Schindler et al, 2014;Squeglia et al, 2012;Zeigler et al, 2005). Moreover, adolescent alcohol use increases the likelihood of developing an alcohol use disorder (AUD) in adulthood (Blomeyer et al, 2013;Dawson et al, 2008;Hingson et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Alcohol is the most commonly used substance by adolescents and a high percentage of consumption during this period occurs in bingeing or uncontrolled use (Witt, 2010). Importantly, an increasing number of studies have revealed that the adolescent brain is particularly vulnerable to alcohol-induced functional changes (Crews et al, 2007;Guerri and Pascual 2010;Monti et al, 2005;Philpot et al, 2009;Schindler et al, 2014;Squeglia et al, 2012;Zeigler et al, 2005). Moreover, adolescent alcohol use increases the likelihood of developing an alcohol use disorder (AUD) in adulthood (Blomeyer et al, 2013;Dawson et al, 2008;Hingson et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alcohol, similar to virtually all abused substances, increases dopamine transmission within the ventral striatum (Cheer et al, 2007;Di Chiara and Imperato 1986;. Importantly, the mesolimbic dopamine system continues to mature during the adolescent period (Chambers et al, 2003), suggesting that adolescent alcohol use may alter its function, resulting in abnormal reward-related learning processes that impact decision making (Alaux-Cantin et al, 2013;Casey and Jones 2010;Goudriaan et al, 2007;Johnson et al, 2008;McClory and Spear 2014;Nasrallah et al, 2011;Philpot et al, 2009;Toalston et al, 2014;Zeigler et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Portugal, the studies conducted in the last decade, in 2003,2007 and 2011 respectively, with samples of adolescents and young people with ages between 13 and 18 revealed that the alcohol consumption tends to increase linearly with age, and is larger among males 3 . Although many times those experiences of consumption are socially accepted and culturally justified, studies indicate that alcohol should not be consumed before the age of 18, because the liver is not prepared to metabolize alcohol and the brain is still developing/in maturation 4,5 . Alcohol-related harms resulting from episodes of drunkenness and excessive consumption are known: unprotected sex, violence, driving under the influence of alcohol and school absenteeism, among others.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although some studies have investigated the role of the Pre-frontal Cortex (PFC) in the vulnerability to experimentation with alcohol, and the acquisition of alcohol disorders in adolescents, most of these studies have focused on the role of the "cold" cognitive aspects of executive functions (EF) in alcohol use, which have been linked to the dorsolateral sector of the prefrontal cortex (DLPC) (Finn, Mazas, Justus, & Steinmetz, 2002;Hartley, Elsabagh, & File, 2004;Sher, 2006;Thush & Wiers, 2007;Zeigler et al, 2005;Zetteler, Stollery, Weinstein, & Lingford-Hughes, 2006). Relatively few studies have addressed the "hot" cognitive aspects of EF in alcohol and other substance use, which have been more linked to the orbital/ventromedial sector of the prefrontal cortex (OFC/VMPC) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%