2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.regpep.2006.02.009
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The neuroprotective effects of PACAP in monosodium glutamate-induced retinal lesion involve inhibition of proapoptotic signaling pathways

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Cited by 66 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Retinal MSG excitotoxicity leads to degeneration of cells in all retinal layers through a complex mechanism involving apoptosis (23,24). The inner retinal cells bear functional ionotropic glutamate receptors, the potential targets of MSG toxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Retinal MSG excitotoxicity leads to degeneration of cells in all retinal layers through a complex mechanism involving apoptosis (23,24). The inner retinal cells bear functional ionotropic glutamate receptors, the potential targets of MSG toxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PACAP exerts its protective effects by increasing antiapoptotic factors and decreasing proapoptotic factors in different retinal and other injuries (Martin et al, 2004;Racz et al, 2006;Szabo et al, 2012;Vaudry et al, 2009). PACAP-induced pathways attenuate apoptosis in DR. Four pathways influenced by PACAP (MAPKs, PI3K/Akt, PKC, and inhibiting ER stress) converge to minimize apoptotic damage of retinal neurons in PACAP-treated diabetic retinas.…”
Section: P1025mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PACAP reduces apoptosis via (iv) elevated level of p-Akt protein and its downstream target GSK3b phosphorylation. Akt signaling seems to play an important role in the neuroprotective effects of PACAP in DR (Szabadfi et al, 2014) and also other different retinal and other injuries (Lazarovici et al, 2012;Li et al, 2005;Racz et al, 2006;Szabo et al, 2012). Most of the cytoprotective effects of PACAP are mediated through activation of PAC1-R, which can induce a signaling cascade to stimulate protective factors and block caspase activation (Seaborn et al, 2011).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10][11] A PACAP-38 antiapoptotikus, antiinflammatórikus és antioxidáns protektív hatása számos in vitro és in vivo kí-sérletben igazolódott. [12][13][14][15] Pontosan még nincs tisztázva, hogy milyen mechanizmusokon keresztül hat, de az igen, hogy a bélszöveti I/R-s károsodás a béltraktusban citokinfelszabadulást eredményez. 16 Számos gyulladásos modellben leírták, hogy a PACAP antiinflammatórikus hatása részben a citokinek és kemokinek termelődésének gátlása révén érvényesül.…”
Section: Bevezetésunclassified