2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11882-011-0213-8
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The New Era of C1-Esterase Inhibitor Deficiency Therapy

Abstract: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is an autosomal dominant disorder clinically characterized by recurrent episodes of angioedema. Until late-2008, HAE therapy in the United States was largely limited to antifibrinolytic agents or attenuated androgens. Although these drugs decrease the number and severity of angioedema attacks, they are associated with significant dose-related adverse effects. Recent advances have dramatically changed the management of HAE. As a result, we are embarking on a new era of treatment for … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Activation of the plasma contact system with generation of bradykinin has been shown to be the major cause of swelling in HAE due to C1INH deficiency, 25,29 -36 and these drugs are thought to interfere with the generation, catabolism, or signaling of bradykinin. [37][38][39] The discovery of F12 mutations linked to the inheritance of HAE with normal C1INH represented a key advance in our understanding of this disease with important pathophysiological implications. Coagulation fXII is a zymogen serine protease that is part of the intrinsic coagulation system and initiates plasma contact system activation when plasma is exposed to a negatively charged surface or a variety of other activating signals.…”
Section: Key Pointsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activation of the plasma contact system with generation of bradykinin has been shown to be the major cause of swelling in HAE due to C1INH deficiency, 25,29 -36 and these drugs are thought to interfere with the generation, catabolism, or signaling of bradykinin. [37][38][39] The discovery of F12 mutations linked to the inheritance of HAE with normal C1INH represented a key advance in our understanding of this disease with important pathophysiological implications. Coagulation fXII is a zymogen serine protease that is part of the intrinsic coagulation system and initiates plasma contact system activation when plasma is exposed to a negatively charged surface or a variety of other activating signals.…”
Section: Key Pointsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This large glycoprotein that belongs to the SERPIN family is primarily used in connection with hereditary angioedema (HAE) (Tourangeau and Zuraw 2011), a genetic disease caused by a deficiency of functional C1-INH and characterized by a swelling of subcutaneous tissue. While C1-INH preparations have been available for the treatment of HAE for several years in Europe and other regions, the introduction of such drugs into the US market happened only recently.…”
Section: 3 a Handyman's Toolbox Of Complement Inhibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therapy for HAE consists of treatment of acute attacks, as well as short‐term and long‐term prophylaxis . Until recently, except in Western Europe, therapeutic options for HAE were limited, and consisted of androgens, narcotics, hydration and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) . Androgens are used for both short and long‐term prophylaxis and are effective, but the long‐term use may have significant adverse events especially when the dose exceeds 200 mg a day of danazol.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%