The New Reform of the National Health System in Morocco: An Opportunity to Meet the Challenges and Improve the Practice of Anesthesiology

Abstract

The health sector in Morocco has undergone major changes in recent years, thanks to the reform of the national health system. This reform aims to improve accessibility and the equitable distribution of care throughout the country and enhance the quality and safety of health services. Anesthesia plays an important role in improving patients' quality of life and reducing the risks associated with surgical procedures. However, anesthetic practice in Morocco faces several challenges, including territorial disparities, unequal access to anesthetic services, financial constraints, a shortage of qualified staff, insufficient continuing education, and the need for appropriate administrative and legal frameworks regarding current anesthesiology practice. The reform of the Moroccan national health system has the potential to significantly advance the practice of anesthesia in Morocco. Indeed, this reform includes a number of measures that could help to improve access to anesthesia services, enhance the quality of care, ensure patient safety, and promote research in this field. Its success will depend on the effective implementation of planned measures and the ability to overcome potential obstacles.

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“…These efforts aim to create an environment conducive to sustainable development and social inclusion in order to promote a more prosperous future for all Moroccan citisens. Morocco's healthcare system has undergone several phases over the years, re ecting evolving priorities and challenges (Errami & Cargnello, 2016;Harfaoui et al, 2024).…”